Larry Burrows: The Legendary Photojournalist Who Captured the Heart of War
Larry Burrows, born Henry Frank Leslie Burrows on May 29, 1926, in London, England, is remembered as one of the most influential photojournalists of the 20th century. His work, particularly during the Vietnam War, left an indelible mark on the world of photography and journalism. Burrows’ images not only documented the brutal realities of war but also conveyed the profound human emotions and stories behind the conflict.
Early Life and Career
Larry Burrows began his career in the art department of the Daily Express newspaper in London in 1942. His journey into photography started in the darkrooms of the Keystone photography agency and later at Life magazine1. It was at Life that Burrows honed his skills and began to be known as Larry to avoid confusion with another Henry in the office1.
Breakthrough in Photojournalism
Burrows’ early success came with his coverage of the demolition of the Heligoland U-Boat Pens in 1947. His daring approach, persuading a pilot to fly closer to the action than allowed, resulted in a series of powerful images that earned him two pages in Life magazine1. This set the stage for his future as a photojournalist willing to go to great lengths to capture the perfect shot.
The Vietnam War: A Defining Era
Larry Burrows is perhaps best known for his extensive coverage of the Vietnam War, which he documented from 1962 until his untimely death in 19711. His work during this period is characterized by its raw, unflinching portrayal of the war’s impact on soldiers and civilians alike.
One of Burrows’ most iconic images, “Reaching Out,” was taken in October 1966. It shows US Marine Gunnery Sgt. Jeremiah Purdie reaching out to a wounded comrade after a fierce firefight2. This photograph, along with many others, highlighted the human cost of the conflict and brought the realities of war into the living rooms of people around the world.
Notable Works and Impact
Burrows’ work was not just about capturing images; it was about telling stories. His photo essay “One Ride with Yankee Papa 13,” published in Life magazine in 1965, is a prime example. The essay follows a mission with the US Marines’ Medium Helicopter Squadron 163 and captures the death of co-pilot Lieutenant James Magel1. The emotional depth of these images brought home the harsh realities of war to the American public.
Legacy and Recognition
Larry Burrows’ dedication to his craft and his ability to capture the essence of human suffering and resilience earned him numerous accolades. In early 1971, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Photographic Society1. His work continues to be celebrated and studied for its artistic and historical significance.
Burrows’ life was tragically cut short on February 10, 1971, when his helicopter was shot down over Laos while covering Operation Lam Son 7191. Despite his untimely death, his legacy lives on through his powerful images and the impact they have had on photojournalism.
Conclusion
Larry Burrows’ work remains a testament to the power of photojournalism. His images from the Vietnam War continue to resonate, reminding us of the human cost of conflict and the importance of bearing witness. Burrows’ legacy is not just in the photographs he took but in the stories he told and the lives he touched through his lens.
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